--- title: Dealing with dates, times and durations slug: v111/dealing-with-dates-times-and-durations icon: {"faIcon":"fa-solid fa-calendar"} docTags: createdAt: 2025-06-10T06:44:31.749Z --- :::hint{type="warning"} This article requires Javascript knowledge. ::: # Dates and times *** Servicely comes with an object called **DateTime**. There is one static instance of this object that can be used to access contants (see below). A new DateTime object can be created by using this construct: ```text var d = DateTime(); ``` DateTime comes with many *[withXXX()](#)* modifiers that can be chained because they all return the same DateTime object. This makes the initialisation of a new object quite easy because we can put that kind of constructs together: ```text var d = DateTime().withDate(1997, 7, 26).withTimeAtStartOfDay().withLang('fr').withZone('Europe/Brussels'); ``` DateTime also comes with many very useful functions to manipulate and display dates and times. They are all explained in the following chapters. ### Note In all the examples of this section we will use this date and time as an example: April 6th, 1968 at 18:25:32 (or 6:25:32 PM) and 678 milliseconds. The ISO-8601 string representation of this date/time is: 1968-04-06T18:25:32.678 ## Static constants Servicely comes with a static global DateTime object and a set of constants that can be used to make the source code more readable. | Constant | Value | Represents | | ---------------------------------------------- | ----------- | --------------------------------- | | DateTime.JANUARY | 1 | The month of January | | DateTime.FEBRUARY | 2 | The month of February | | DateTime.MARCH | 3 | The month of March | | DateTime.APRIL | 4 | The month of April | | DateTime.MAY | 5 | The month of May | | DateTime.JUNE | 6 | The month of June | | DateTime.JULY | 7 | The month of July | | DateTime.AUGUST | 8 | The month of August | | DateTime.SEPTEMBER | 9 | The month of September | | DateTime.OCTOBER | 10 | The month of October | | DateTime.NOVEMBER | 11 | The month of November | | DateTime.DECEMBER | 12 | The month of December | | DateTime.MONDAY | 1 | The day of the week Monday | | DateTime.TUESDAY | 2 | The day of the week Tuesday | | DateTime.WEDNESDAY | 3 | The day of the week Wednesday | | DateTime.THURSDAY | 4 | The day of the week Thursday | | DateTime.FRIDAY | 5 | The day of the week Friday | | DateTime.SATURDAY | 6 | The day of the week Saturday | | DateTime.SUNDAY | 7 | The day of the week Sunday | | [DateTime.AM](http://DateTime.AM) | 0 | The morning | | [DateTime.PM](http://DateTime.PM) | 1 | The afternoon | | DateTime.BC DateTime.BCE  | 0 | Before Christ Before Common Era | | [DateTime.AD](http://DateTime.AD) DateTime.CE  | 1 | Anno Domini Common Era | | DateTime.MILLIS\_PER\_SECOND | 1,000 | Number of milliseconds per second | | DateTime.MILLIS\_PER\_MINUTE | 60,000 | Number of milliseconds per hour | | DateTime.MILLIS\_PER\_HOUR | 3,600,000 | Number of milliseconds per hour | | DateTime.MILLIS\_PER\_DAY | 86,400,000 | Number of milliseconds per day | | DateTime.MILLIS\_PER\_WEEK | 604,800,000 | Number of milliseconds per week | | DateTime.SECONDS\_PER\_MINUTE | 60 | Number of seconds per minute | | DateTime.SECONDS\_PER\_HOUR | 3,600 | Number of seconds per hour | | DateTime.SECONDS\_PER\_DAY | 86,400 | Number of seconds per day | | DateTime.SECONDS\_PER\_WEEK | 604,800 | Number of seconds per week | | DateTime.MINUTES\_PER\_HOUR | 60 | Number of minutes per hour | | DateTime.MINUTES\_PER\_DAY | 1,440 | Number of minutes per day | | DateTime.MINUTES\_PER\_WEEK | 10,080 | Number of minutes per week | | DateTime.HOURS\_PER\_DAY | 24 | Number of hours per day | | DateTime.HOURS\_PER\_WEEK | 168 | Number of hours per week | | DateTime.DAYS\_PER\_WEEK | 7 | Number of days per week | ## Available functions | Function | Returns | Description | | ------------------------------------------------------- | -------- | ----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ***Getters*** | | | | getYear() | Integer | Returns the year of the given DateTime object. | | getMonthOfYear() | Integer | Returns the month of the given DateTime object. Note that January has the value of 1. | | getDayOfMonth() | Integer | Returns the day of the month of the given DateTime object. | | getHourOfDay() | Integer | Returns the hour of the given DateTime object. | | getMinuteOfHour() | Integer | Returns the minute number of the given DateTime object. | | getSecondOfMinute() | Integer | Returns the second number of the given DateTime object. | | getMillisOfSecond() | Integer | Returns the millisecond number of the given DateTime object. | | getZone() | String | Returns the current time zone of the given DateTime object. Returns an empty string if no specific time zone has been set for this object - see *[withZone()](#)* function. | | ***withXXX()***\*\* modifiers\*\* | | | | withDate(\_year, \_month, \_day) | DateTime | Sets the date to the one corresponding *\_year*, *\_month* and *\_day* and returns the modified object. Calling *withDate()* with no parameters defaults the date to 31 December 1900. Note that it leaves the time untouched. | | withTime(\_hour, \_minute, \_second, \_millisecond | DateTime | Sets the time to the one corresponding to *\_hour*, *\_minutes*, *\_second, \_millisecond*. Any ommited parameter will be defaulted to 0. Calling *withTime()* with no parameters at all will default the time to 00:00:00.000. Note that it leaves the date untouched. | | withYear(\_year) | DateTime | Sets the year to *\_year* and returns the modified object. | | withMonthOfYear(\_month) | DateTime | Sets the month to *\_month* and returns the modified object. | | withDayOfMonth(\_day) | DateTime | Sets the day to *\_day* and returns the modified object. | | withHourOfDay(\_hour) | DateTime | Sets the hour to *\_hour* and returns the modified object. | | withMinuteOfHour(\_minute) | DateTime | Sets the day to *\_minute* and returns the modified object. | | withSecondsOfMinute(\_seconds) | DateTime | Sets the minute to \_*seconds* and returns the modified object. | | withMillisOfSecond(\_milliseconds) | DateTime | Sets the millisecond to *\_milliseconds* and returns the modified object. | | withTimeAtStartOfDay() | DateTime | Sets the time of the DateTime object to the start of the day, that is 00:00:00.000 in the object current time zone. | | withLang(\_language) | DateTime | Sets the language of the DateTime to *\_language*. We use the ISO 639-1 two-letter codes for representing the language; the list can be found [here](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/List_of_ISO_639-1_codes). | | withZone(\_timeZone) | DateTime | Sets the time zone of the DateTime. See section [About the time zone](#) for more information about the time zone and the DateTime object. | | ***Date and time comparisons*** | | | | isEqual(\_dateTime) | Boolean | Returns *true* if *\_dateTime* has exactly the same date *and* time of the object, *false* otherwise. | | isAfter(\_dateTime) | Boolean | Returns \*true \*if *\_dateTime* if strictly after the date and time of the object, *false* otherwise. | | isBefore(\_dateTime) | Boolean | Returns \*true \*if *\_dateTime* if strictly before the date and time of the object, *false* otherwise. | | isAfterOrEqualTo(\_dateTime) | Boolean | Returns \*true \*if *\_dateTime* if after or equal the date and time of the object, *false* otherwise. | | isBeforeOrEqualTo(\_dateTime) | Boolean | Returns \*true \*if *\_dateTime* if before or equal the date and time of the object, *false* otherwise. | | isSameDay(\_dateTime) | Boolean | Returns \*true \*if *\_dateTime* has the same date of the object, regardless of the time. Return *false* otherwise. | | isLeapYear() | Boolean | Returns *true* if *\_dateTime* is in a leap year. | | isDaylightSavings() | Boolean | Returns true if *\_dateTime* is in daylight savings time. | | ***Doing your math!*** | | | | plusYears(\_years) minusYears(\_years)  | DateTime | Adds or substracts the number of *\_years* to the DateTime object and returns it. | | plusMonths(\_months) minusMonths(\_months)  | DateTime | Adds or substracts the number of *\_months* to the DateTime object and returns it. | | plusWeeks(\_weeks) minusWeeks(\_weeks)  | DateTime | Adds or substracts the number of *\_weeks* to the DateTime object and returns it. | | plusDays(\_days) minusDays(\_days)  | DateTime | Adds or substracts the number of *\_days* to the DateTime object and returns it. | | plusHours(\_hours) minusHours(\_hours)  | DateTime | Adds or substracts the number of *\_hours* to the DateTime object and returns it. | | plusMinutes(\_minutes) minusMinutes(\_minutes)  | DateTime | Adds or substracts the number of *\_minutes* to the DateTime object and returns it. | | plusSeconds(\_seconds) minusSeconds(\_seconds)  | DateTime | Adds or substracts the number of *\_seconds* to the DateTime object and returns it. | | plusMillis(\_milliseconds) minusMillis(\_milliseconds)  | DateTime | Adds or substracts the number of *\_milliseconds* to the DateTime object and returns it. | | plusDuration(duration)minusDuration(duration) | Duration | Adds or subtracts the Duration from the DateTime object and returns it. | | | | | | ***Formatting*** | | | | format(\_formatter) | String | Format and returns the date/time using the pattern specified by the *\_formatter*. See section [Formatting date and time output](https://docs-servicely.atlassian.net/wiki/spaces/SD/pages/2140209155/Dealing+with+dates+times+and+durations#%5BinlineExtension%5DFormatting-the-date-and-time-output) for more information this subject. | | toISOFormat() | String | Returns the ISO 8601 format of the date and time. More information about this format can be found [here](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/ISO_8601). | | toString() | String | Returns an ISO 8601 formatted string of the date/time. *toString()* is similar to *toISOFormat()* with the exception of the time offset representation: if there is none the letter "Z" will be displayed instead of +00:00.  \`\`\` | | DateTime().withZone('GMT').toString(); | | | | \`\`\`> \`2013-11-20T10:08:14.363Z\`\`\`\` | | | | DateTime().withZone('GMT').toISOFormat(); | | | | \`\`\`> `2013-11-20T10:08:14.363+00:00` | | | | fromNow() | String | Returns a string indicating the elapsed time between now and the DateTime object. The string can be one of those patterns:- ***in** \ year(s) \| month(s) \| day(s) \| hour(s) \| minute(s) \| second(s)* | - *\ year(s) | month(s) | day(s) | hour(s) | minute(s) | second(s) **ago*** - ***in** a few seconds* - *a few seconds*\* ago\*\*\*Depending on whether the current time is before or after the DateTime object. The string patterns above are in English but note that they are localised; therefore you will obtain a different string if you have changed the language with *[withLang()](#)*. | \| ***Truncating times*** | | | \| truncateHours() | DateTime | Returns a DateTime with the hours, minutes, seconds, and milliseconds components zeroed out. | \| truncateMinutes() | DateTime | Returns a DateTime with the minutes, seconds, and milliseconds components zeroed out. | \| truncateSeconds() | DateTime | Returns a DateTime with the seconds and milliseconds components zeroed out. | \| truncateMillis() | DateTime | Returns a DateTime with the milliseconds component zeroed out. | \| toStartOfDay() | DateTime | Returns a DateTime with the Time component set to 00:00:00.0 | \| toEndOfDay() | DateTime | Returns a DateTime with the Time component set to 23:59:59.999 | If you don’t see the DateTime you need, we have other less used API options found [here](docId\:g6K-LF0tzPi4HyvWkqoKM). ## About the time zone When dealing with dates and times, it is very important to always consider what time zone we work in. By default, DateTime parses and displays in local time, that is the time of the system Servicely runs on. We can use function *[withZone()](#)* to change the time zone we work against: ```text DateTime().withZone('Europe/Paris'); ``` We use the [TZ database](http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Tz_database) naming convention which is in the form of "Area/Location", e.g. "America/New\_York". Punctuation is omitted and the underscore character is used in place of spaces. Hyphens are used where they appear in the name of a location. The list of the currently supported time zones can be found [here](#). It is vital for the DateTime object to always work with the proper time zone. Besides indicating the time difference, the time zone also has important properties like daylight savings. Not setting the correct time zone may result in improper date conversions and calculations. ## Getting current date and time To get the current date and time, just create a new `DateTime()` with no parameters. ```text var now = DateTime(); ``` ## Getting a specific date and time To obtain a DateTime object set with a date time of your choice, pass an array of the date/time elements to the constructor: ```text var d = DateTime( [ 1968, DateTime.APRIL, 6, 18, 25, 32, 678 ] ); ``` The above returns a DateTime object set to November 27th, 1968 with time 18:25:32 and 678 milliseconds. The structure of the array is: \[ year, month, day, hour, minute, second, millisecond ]  Where *year* and *month* are mandatory. Any other elements will be defaulted by the constructor should they be missing: the day will be defaulted to 1 and all the time elements will be defaulted to 0. Another way of initializing a date/time object is to use a combination of *withDate()* and *withTime()* functions. Setting the a DateTime object to the same value than above would be achieved by this construct: ```text var d = DateTime().withDate(1968, DateTime.APRIL, 6).withTime(18, 25, 32, 678); ``` Finally, we can go one level down and call each specific modifier function for each element of the date/time. This (very unlikely) construct would be like this: ```text var d = DateTime(). withYear(1968). withMonthOfYear(DateTime.APRIL). withDayOfMonth(6). withHourOfDay(18). withMinuteOfHour(25). withSecondsOfMinute(32). withMillisOfSecond(678); ``` ## Formatting the date and time output A DateTime object can be printed in any desired format by using the *format()* function. It takes a formatter string made of tokens and replaces them with their corresponding values. The table below lists the available tokens: | | | | | --------------------- | --------- | -------------------------------------- | | **Date/time element** | **Token** | **Output** | | **Month** | M | 1 2 ... 11 12 | | | Mo | 1st 2nd ... 11th 12th | | | MM | 01 02 ... 11 12 | | | MMM | Jan Feb ... Nov Dec | | | MMMM | January February ... November December | | **Day of month** | D | 1 2 ... 30 31 | | | Do | 1st 2nd ... 30th 31st | | | DD | 01 02 ... 30 31 | | **Day of year** | DDD | 1 2 ... 364 365 | | | DDDo | 1st 2nd ... 364th 365th | | | DDDD | 001 002 ... 364 365 | | **Day of week** | d | 0 1 ... 5 6 | | | do | 0th 1st ... 5th 6th | | | dd | Su Mo ... Fr Sa | | | ddd | Sun Mon ... Fri Sat | | | dddd | Sunday Monday ... Friday Saturday | | **Week of year** | w | 1 2 ... 52 53 | | | wo | 1st 2nd ... 52nd 53rd | | | ww | 01 02 ... 52 53 | | **Year** | YY | 70 71 ... 29 30 | | | YYYY | 1970 1971 ... 2029 2030 | | **AM/PM** | A | AM PM | | | a | am pm | | **Hour** | H | 0 1 ... 22 23 | | | HH | 00 01 ... 22 23 | | | h | 1 2 ... 11 12 | | | hh | 01 02 ... 11 12 | | **Minute** | m | 0 1 ... 58 59 | | | mm | 00 01 ... 58 59 | | **Second** | s | 0 1 ... 58 59 | | | ss | 00 01 ... 58 59 | | **Fractional second** | S | 0 1 ... 8 9 | | | SS | 0 1 ... 98 99 | | | SSS | 0 1 ... 998 999 | | **Time zone** | Z | -07:00 -06:00 ... +06:00 +07:00 | | | ZZ | -0700 -0600 ... +0600 +0700 | | **Unix timestamp** | X | 1360013296 | Note that using *format()* with no formatter will return the ISO format string, without the milliseconds: ```text DateTime().format(); ``` :::BlockQuote `2013-11-20T10:14:46+10:00` ::: ### Pre-built formatters DateTime comes with prebuilt formatters, summarised in the table below: | | | | | ----------------------------------------------------- | ------------- | ------------------------------ | | **Date/time element** | **Formatter** | **Example output** | | **Time** | LT | 6:25 PM | | **Month numeral, day of month, year** | L | 04/06/1968 | | | l | 4/6/1968 | | **Month name, day of month, year** | LL | April 6 1968 | | | ll | Apr 6 1968 | | **Month name, day of month, year, time** | LLL | April 6 1968 6:25 PM | | | lll | Apr 6 1968 6:25 PM | | **Month name, day of month, day of week, year, time** | LLLL | Saturday, April 6 1968 6:25 PM | | | llll | Sat, Apr 6 1968 6:25 PM | ### Localising DateTime output Any output will be localised, assuming the proper language has been set by using the *[withLang()](#)* function.  For example:  ```text DateTime( [ 1968, DateTime.APRIL, 6, 18, 25, 32, 678 ] ).format('llll'); ``` :::BlockQuote Sat, Apr 6 1968 6:25 PM ::: Whereas: ```text DateTime( [ 1968, DateTime.APRIL, 6, 18, 25, 32, 678 ] ).withLang('fr').format('llll'); ``` :::BlockQuote sam. 6 avr. 1968 18:25 ::: The following tokens and formatters are impacted by the localisation: - All prebuilt formatters - Mo, MMM, MMMM - Do, DDDo - do, ddd, dddd - wo ### Escaping substrings Any substrings in the formatter can be escaped by using square brackets, for example: ```text DateTime( [ 1968, DateTime.APRIL, 6, 18, 25, 32, 678 ] ).format('LLL[ was a ]dddd[ and was the ]DDDo[day of the year.]'); ``` :::BlockQuote April 6 1968 6:25 PM was a Saturday and was the 97th day of the year. ::: # Durations *** Servicely uses ISO 8601 format for representing durations. It is a string made of a series of *value/capital letter* pairs. The capital letter designates the date and time element, using this convention: **P\[n]Y\[n]M\[n]DT\[n]H\[n]M\[n]S** where n represents the value for each of the date and time elements: - *P* is the duration designator *always* placed at the start of the string, even there are no date elements in the duration; - *Y* represents the years; - *M* represents the months; - *W* represents the weeks; - *D* represents the days; - *T* represents the time designator that precedes the time components of the representation. The time designator is present only if the duration has time elements in it; - *H* represents the hours; - *M* represents the minutes; - *S* represents the seconds. Milliseconds are also represented using the "S" letter but with a decimal value. For example 400 milliseconds will be displayed using this notation: *PT0.400S*. Examples: - "P3Y6M4DT12H30M5S" represents\* three years, six months, four days, twelve hours, thirty minutes, and five seconds\*. - "P6DT40S" represents\* six days and 40 seconds\*. - "P1M" represents *one month*. - "PT1M" represents *one minute*. ### Getting a brand new duration A new duration can easily be created by instantiating a new Period object and using one of the *withXxx()* methods. Note that those function can be chained to build the exact wanted duration: ```text var p = Period().withDays(5).withHours(10).withMinutes(25).withSeconds(40).withMillis(350); log.info(p.toString()); ``` This will display: :::BlockQuote `P5DT10H25M40.350S` ::: ### Getting a duration from two date-time's An easy way of initializing a new duration is to take dates (possibly with time) and get the difference in a period format: ```text var now = DateTime(); var earlier = DateTime().withDate(2020, 1, 1).withTime(15,30,0); var duration = Duration(earlier, now); var period = Period(duration); period; ``` Would return something like that (depending on which day is today): :::BlockQuote `P6Y1M1W6DT13H59M26.849S` ::: ## Available functions | Function | Returns | Description | | ----------------------------------- | -------- | ------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------- | | ***Getters*** | | | | getStandardDays() | Integer | Returns number of standardized days represented by the Duration | | getStandardHours() | Integer | Returns number of standardized hours represented by the Duration | | getStandardMinutes() | Integer | Returns number of standardized minutes represented by the Duration | | getStandardSeconds() | Integer | Returns number of standardized seconds represented by the Duration | | getMillis() | Integer | Returns number of milliseconds represented by the Duration | | ***Methods*** | | | | plus(duration \| period \| number) | Duration | Adds the supplied Duration, Period, or Number (milliseconds) to the duration and returns it (original is immutable). | | minus(duration \| period \| number) | Duration | Subtracts the supplied Duration, Period, or Number (milliseconds) to the duration and returns it (original is immutable). | | plusDays(number) | Duration | Adds the number of days to the duration (negative to subtract) | | plusHours(number) | Duration | Adds the number of hours to the duration (negative to subtract) | | plusMinutes(number) | Duration | Adds the number of minutes to the duration (negative to subtract) | | plusSeconds(number) | Duration | Adds the number of hours to the duration (negative to subtract) | | plusMillis(number) | Duration | Adds the number of milliseconds to the duration (negative to subtract) | | minusDays(number) | Duration | Subtracts the number of days to the duration (requires release 1.5) | | minusHours(number) | Duration | Subtracts the number of hours to the duration (requires release 1.5) | | minusMinutes(number) | Duration | Subtracts the number of minutes to the duration (requires release 1.5) | | minusSeconds(number) | Duration | Subtracts the number of hours to the duration (requires release 1.5) | | minusMillis(number) | Duration | Subtracts the number of milliseconds to the duration (requires release 1.5) | # The PeriodCalculator object *** # The LeaveCalculator object *** # Addendum *** ### List of supported languages | Language code | Language | | ------------- | --------------------------------------- | | ar | Arabic | | ar-ma | Moroccan Arabic | | bg | Bulgarian | | ca | Catalan | | cz | Czech | | cv | Chuvash | | da | Danish | | de | German | | el | Modern Greek | | en-ca | Canadian English | | en-gb | Great Britain English | | eo | Esperanto | | es | Spanish | | et | Estonian | | eu | Euskara | | fi | Finnish | | fr | French | | fr-ca | Canadian French | | gl | Galician | | he | Hebrew | | hi | Hindi | | hu | Hungarian | | id | Bahasa Indonesia | | is | Icelandic | | it | Italian | | ja | Japanese | | ko | Korean | | la | Latvian | | ms-my | Bahasa Malaysia | | nb | Norwegian Bokmål | | ne | Nepali/Nepalese | | nl | Dutch | | pl | Polish | | pt | Portuguese | | pt-br | Brazilian Portuguese | | ro | Romanian | | ru | Russian | | sl | Slovenian | | sv | Swedish | | th | Thai | | tr | Turkish | | tzm | Morocco Central Atlas Tamaziɣt | | tzm-la | Morocco Central Atlas Tamaziɣt in Latin | | uk | Ukrainian | | zh-cn | Chinese | | zh-tw | Traditional Chinese | ### List of time zones Africa/Abidjan - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Accra - Ghana Mean Time Africa/Addis Ababa - Eastern African Time Africa/Algiers - Central European Time Africa/Asmara - Eastern African Time Africa/Asmera - Eastern African Time Africa/Bamako - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Bangui - Western African Time Africa/Banjul - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Bissau - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Blantyre - Central African Time Africa/Brazzaville - Western African Time Africa/Bujumbura - Central African Time Africa/Cairo - Eastern European Time Africa/Casablanca - Western European Time Africa/Ceuta - Central European Time Africa/Conakry - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Dakar - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Dar es Salaam - Eastern African Time Africa/Djibouti - Eastern African Time Africa/Douala - Western African Time Africa/El Aaiun - Western European Time Africa/Freetown - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Gaborone - Central African Time Africa/Harare - Central African Time Africa/Johannesburg - South Africa Standard Time Africa/Kampala - Eastern African Time Africa/Khartoum - Eastern African Time Africa/Kigali - Central African Time Africa/Kinshasa - Western African Time Africa/Lagos - Western African Time Africa/Libreville - Western African Time Africa/Lome - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Luanda - Western African Time Africa/Lubumbashi - Central African Time Africa/Lusaka - Central African Time Africa/Malabo - Western African Time Africa/Maputo - Central African Time Africa/Maseru - South Africa Standard Time Africa/Mbabane - South Africa Standard Time Africa/Mogadishu - Eastern African Time Africa/Monrovia - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Nairobi - Eastern African Time Africa/Ndjamena - Western African Time Africa/Niamey - Western African Time Africa/Nouakchott - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Ouagadougou - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Porto-Novo - Western African Time Africa/Sao Tome - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Timbuktu - Greenwich Mean Time Africa/Tripoli - Eastern European Time Africa/Tunis - Central European Time Africa/Windhoek - Western African Time America/Adak - Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time America/Anchorage - Alaska Standard Time America/Anguilla - Atlantic Standard Time America/Antigua - Atlantic Standard Time America/Araguaina - Brasilia Time America/Argentina/Buenos Aires - Argentine Time America/Argentina/Catamarca - Argentine Time America/Argentina/ComodRivadavia - Argentine Time America/Argentina/Cordoba - Argentine Time America/Argentina/Jujuy - Argentine Time America/Argentina/La Rioja - Argentine Time America/Argentina/Mendoza - Argentine Time America/Argentina/Rio Gallegos - Argentine Time America/Argentina/Salta - Argentine Time America/Argentina/San Juan - Argentine Time America/Argentina/San Luis - Argentine Time America/Argentina/Tucuman - Argentine Time America/Argentina/Ushuaia - Argentine Time America/Aruba - Atlantic Standard Time America/Asuncion - Paraguay Time America/Atikokan - Eastern Standard Time America/Atka - Hawaii-Aleutian Standard Time America/Bahia - Brasilia Time America/Barbados - Atlantic Standard Time America/Belem - Brasilia Time America/Belize - Central Standard Time America/Blanc-Sablon - Atlantic Standard Time America/Boa Vista - Amazon Time America/Bogota - Colombia Time America/Boise - Mountain Standard Time America/Buenos Aires - Argentine Time America/Cambridge Bay - Mountain Standard Time America/Campo Grande - Amazon Time America/Cancun - Central Standard Time America/Caracas - Venezuela Time America/Catamarca - Argentine Time America/Cayenne - French Guiana Time America/Cayman - Eastern Standard Time America/Chicago - Central Standard Time America/Chihuahua - Mountain Standard Time America/Coral Harbour - Eastern Standard Time America/Cordoba - Argentine Time America/Costa Rica - Central Standard Time America/Cuiaba - Amazon Time America/Curacao - Atlantic Standard Time America/Danmarkshavn - Greenwich Mean Time America/Dawson - Pacific Standard Time America/Dawson Creek - Mountain Standard Time America/Denver - Mountain Standard Time America/Detroit - Eastern Standard Time America/Dominica - Atlantic Standard Time America/Edmonton - Mountain Standard Time America/Eirunepe - Amazon Time America/El Salvador - Central Standard Time America/Ensenada - Pacific Standard Time America/Fort Wayne - Eastern Standard Time America/Fortaleza - Brasilia Time America/Glace Bay - Atlantic Standard Time America/Godthab - Western Greenland Time America/Goose Bay - Atlantic Standard Time America/Grand Turk - Eastern Standard Time America/Grenada - Atlantic Standard Time America/Guadeloupe - Atlantic Standard Time America/Guatemala - Central Standard Time America/Guayaquil - Ecuador Time America/Guyana - Guyana Time America/Halifax - Atlantic Standard Time America/Havana - Cuba Standard Time America/Hermosillo - Mountain Standard Time America/Indiana/Indianapolis - Eastern Standard Time America/Indiana/Knox - Central Standard Time America/Indiana/Marengo - Eastern Standard Time America/Indiana/Petersburg - Eastern Standard Time America/Indiana/Tell City - Central Standard Time America/Indiana/Vevay - Eastern Standard Time America/Indiana/Vincennes - Eastern Standard Time America/Indiana/Winamac - Eastern Standard Time America/Indianapolis - Eastern Standard Time America/Inuvik - Mountain Standard Time America/Iqaluit - Eastern Standard Time America/Jamaica - Eastern Standard Time America/Jujuy - Argentine Time America/Juneau - Alaska Standard Time America/Kentucky/Louisville - Eastern Standard Time America/Kentucky/Monticello - Eastern Standard Time America/Knox IN - Central Standard Time America/La Paz - Bolivia Time America/Lima - Peru Time America/Los Angeles - Pacific Standard Time America/Louisville - Eastern Standard Time America/Maceio - Brasilia Time America/Managua - Central Standard Time America/Manaus - Amazon Time America/Marigot - Atlantic Standard Time America/Martinique - Atlantic Standard Time America/Mazatlan - Mountain Standard Time America/Mendoza - Argentine Time America/Menominee - Central Standard Time America/Merida - Central Standard Time America/Mexico City - Central Standard Time America/Miquelon - Pierre & Miquelon Standard Time America/Moncton - Atlantic Standard Time America/Monterrey - Central Standard Time America/Montevideo - Uruguay Time America/Montreal - Eastern Standard Time America/Montserrat - Atlantic Standard Time America/Nassau - Eastern Standard Time America/New York - Eastern Standard Time America/Nipigon - Eastern Standard Time America/Nome - Alaska Standard Time America/Noronha - Fernando de Noronha Time America/North Dakota/Center - Central Standard Time America/North Dakota/New Salem - Central Standard Time America/Panama - Eastern Standard Time America/Pangnirtung - Eastern Standard Time America/Paramaribo - Suriname Time America/Phoenix - Mountain Standard Time America/Port-au-Prince - Eastern Standard Time America/Port of Spain - Atlantic Standard Time America/Porto Acre - Amazon Time America/Porto Velho - Amazon Time America/Puerto Rico - Atlantic Standard Time America/Rainy River - Central Standard Time America/Rankin Inlet - Central Standard Time America/Recife - Brasilia Time America/Regina - Central Standard Time America/Resolute - Eastern Standard Time America/Rio Branco - Amazon Time America/Rosario - Argentine Time America/Santarem - Brasilia Time America/Santiago - Chile Time America/Santo Domingo - Atlantic Standard Time America/Sao Paulo - Brasilia Time America/Scoresbysund - Eastern Greenland Time America/Shiprock - Mountain Standard Time America/St Barthelemy - Atlantic Standard Time America/St Johns - Newfoundland Standard Time America/St Kitts - Atlantic Standard Time America/St Lucia - Atlantic Standard Time America/St Thomas - Atlantic Standard Time America/St Vincent - Atlantic Standard Time America/Swift Current - Central Standard Time America/Tegucigalpa - Central Standard Time America/Thule - Atlantic Standard Time America/Thunder Bay - Eastern Standard Time America/Tijuana - Pacific Standard Time America/Toronto - Eastern Standard Time America/Tortola - Atlantic Standard Time America/Vancouver - Pacific Standard Time America/Virgin - Atlantic Standard Time America/Whitehorse - Pacific Standard Time America/Winnipeg - Central Standard Time America/Yakutat - Alaska Standard Time America/Yellowknife - Mountain Standard Time Asia/Aden - Arabia Standard Time Asia/Almaty - Alma-Ata Time Asia/Amman - Eastern European Time Asia/Anadyr - Anadyr Time Asia/Aqtau - Aqtau Time Asia/Aqtobe - Aqtobe Time Asia/Ashgabat - Turkmenistan Time Asia/Ashkhabad - Turkmenistan Time Asia/Baghdad - Arabia Standard Time Asia/Bahrain - Arabia Standard Time Asia/Baku - Azerbaijan Time Asia/Bangkok - Indochina Time Asia/Beirut - Eastern European Time Asia/Bishkek - Kirgizstan Time Asia/Brunei - Brunei Time Asia/Calcutta - India Standard Time Asia/Choibalsan - Choibalsan Time Asia/Chongqing - China Standard Time Asia/Chungking - China Standard Time Asia/Colombo - India Standard Time Asia/Dacca - Bangladesh Time Asia/Damascus - Eastern European Time Asia/Dhaka - Bangladesh Time Asia/Dili - Timor-Leste Time Asia/Dubai - Gulf Standard Time Asia/Dushanbe - Tajikistan Time Asia/Gaza - Eastern European Time Asia/Harbin - China Standard Time Asia/Ho Chi Minh - Indochina Time Asia/Hong Kong - Hong Kong Time Asia/Hovd - Hovd Time Asia/Irkutsk - Irkutsk Time Asia/Istanbul - Eastern European Time Asia/Jakarta - West Indonesia Time Asia/Jayapura - East Indonesia Time Asia/Jerusalem - Israel Standard Time Asia/Kabul - Afghanistan Time Asia/Kamchatka - Petropavlovsk-Kamchatski Time Asia/Karachi - Pakistan Time Asia/Kashgar - China Standard Time Asia/Katmandu - Nepal Time Asia/Kolkata - India Standard Time Asia/Krasnoyarsk - Krasnoyarsk Time Asia/Kuala Lumpur - Malaysia Time Asia/Kuching - Malaysia Time Asia/Kuwait - Arabia Standard Time Asia/Macao - China Standard Time Asia/Macau - China Standard Time Asia/Magadan - Magadan Time Asia/Makassar - Central Indonesia Time Asia/Manila - Philippines Time Asia/Muscat - Gulf Standard Time Asia/Nicosia - Eastern European Time Asia/Novosibirsk - Novosibirsk Time Asia/Omsk - Omsk Time Asia/Oral - Oral Time Asia/Phnom Penh - Indochina Time Asia/Pontianak - West Indonesia Time Asia/Pyongyang - Korea Standard Time Asia/Qatar - Arabia Standard Time Asia/Qyzylorda - Qyzylorda Time Asia/Rangoon - Myanmar Time Asia/Riyadh - Arabia Standard Time Asia/Riyadh87 - GMT+03:07 Asia/Riyadh88 - GMT+03:07 Asia/Riyadh89 - GMT+03:07 Asia/Saigon - Indochina Time Asia/Sakhalin - Sakhalin Time Asia/Samarkand - Uzbekistan Time Asia/Seoul - Korea Standard Time Asia/Shanghai - China Standard Time Asia/Singapore - Singapore Time Asia/Taipei - China Standard Time Asia/Tashkent - Uzbekistan Time Asia/Tbilisi - Georgia Time Asia/Tehran - Iran Standard Time Asia/Tel Aviv - Israel Standard Time Asia/Thimbu - Bhutan Time Asia/Thimphu - Bhutan Time Asia/Tokyo - Japan Standard Time Asia/Ujung Pandang - Central Indonesia Time Asia/Ulaanbaatar - Ulaanbaatar Time Asia/Ulan Bator - Ulaanbaatar Time Asia/Urumqi - China Standard Time Asia/Vientiane - Indochina Time Asia/Vladivostok - Vladivostok Time Asia/Yakutsk - Yakutsk Time Asia/Yekaterinburg - Yekaterinburg Time Asia/Yerevan - Armenia Time Atlantic/Azores - Azores Time Atlantic/Bermuda - Atlantic Standard Time Atlantic/Canary - Western European Time Atlantic/Cape Verde - Cape Verde Time Atlantic/Faeroe - Western European Time Atlantic/Faroe - Western European Time Atlantic/Jan Mayen - Central European Time Atlantic/Madeira - Western European Time Atlantic/Reykjavik - Greenwich Mean Time Atlantic/South Georgia - South Georgia Standard Time Atlantic/St Helena - Greenwich Mean Time Atlantic/Stanley - Falkland Is. Time Australia/ACT - Eastern Standard Time (New South Wales) Australia/Adelaide - Central Standard Time (South Australia) Australia/Brisbane - Eastern Standard Time (Queensland) Australia/Broken Hill - Central Standard Time (South Australia/New South Wales) Australia/Canberra - Eastern Standard Time (New South Wales) Australia/Currie - Eastern Standard Time (New South Wales) Australia/Darwin - Central Standard Time (Northern Territory) Australia/Eucla - Central Western Standard Time (Australia) Australia/Hobart - Eastern Standard Time (Tasmania) Australia/LHI - Lord Howe Standard Time Australia/Lindeman - Eastern Standard Time (Queensland) Australia/Lord Howe - Lord Howe Standard Time Australia/Melbourne - Eastern Standard Time (Victoria) Australia/NSW - Eastern Standard Time (New South Wales) Australia/North - Central Standard Time (Northern Territory) Australia/Perth - Western Standard Time (Australia) Australia/Queensland - Eastern Standard Time (Queensland) Australia/South - Central Standard Time (South Australia) Australia/Sydney - Eastern Standard Time (New South Wales) Australia/Tasmania - Eastern Standard Time (Tasmania) Australia/Victoria - Eastern Standard Time (Victoria) Australia/West - Western Standard Time (Australia) Australia/Yancowinna - Central Standard Time (South Australia/New South Wales) Europe/Amsterdam - Central European Time Europe/Andorra - Central European Time Europe/Athens - Eastern European Time Europe/Belfast - Greenwich Mean Time Europe/Belgrade - Central European Time Europe/Berlin - Central European Time Europe/Bratislava - Central European Time Europe/Brussels - Central European Time Europe/Bucharest - Eastern European Time Europe/Budapest - Central European Time Europe/Chisinau - Eastern European Time Europe/Copenhagen - Central European Time Europe/Dublin - Greenwich Mean Time Europe/Gibraltar - Central European Time Europe/Guernsey - Greenwich Mean Time Europe/Helsinki - Eastern European Time Europe/Isle of Man - Greenwich Mean Time Europe/Istanbul - Eastern European Time Europe/Jersey - Greenwich Mean Time Europe/Kaliningrad - Eastern European Time Europe/Kiev - Eastern European Time Europe/Lisbon - Western European Time Europe/Ljubljana - Central European Time Europe/London - Greenwich Mean Time Europe/Luxembourg - Central European Time Europe/Madrid - Central European Time Europe/Malta - Central European Time Europe/Mariehamn - Eastern European Time Europe/Minsk - Eastern European Time Europe/Monaco - Central European Time Europe/Moscow - Moscow Standard Time Europe/Nicosia - Eastern European Time Europe/Oslo - Central European Time Europe/Paris - Central European Time Europe/Podgorica - Central European Time Europe/Prague - Central European Time Europe/Riga - Eastern European Time Europe/Rome - Central European Time Europe/Samara - Samara Time Europe/San Marino - Central European Time Europe/Sarajevo - Central European Time Europe/Simferopol - Eastern European Time Europe/Skopje - Central European Time Europe/Sofia - Eastern European Time Europe/Stockholm - Central European Time Europe/Tallinn - Eastern European Time Europe/Tirane - Central European Time Europe/Tiraspol - Eastern European Time Europe/Uzhgorod - Eastern European Time Europe/Vaduz - Central European Time Europe/Vatican - Central European Time Europe/Vienna - Central European Time Europe/Vilnius - Eastern European Time Europe/Volgograd - Volgograd Time Europe/Warsaw - Central European Time Europe/Zagreb - Central European Time Europe/Zaporozhye - Eastern European Time Europe/Zurich - Central European Time Indian/Antananarivo - Eastern African Time Indian/Chagos - Indian Ocean Territory Time Indian/Christmas - Christmas Island Time Indian/Cocos - Cocos Islands Time Indian/Comoro - Eastern African Time Indian/Kerguelen - French Southern & Antarctic Lands Time Indian/Mahe - Seychelles Time Indian/Maldives - Maldives Time Indian/Mauritius - Mauritius Time Indian/Mayotte - Eastern African Time Indian/Reunion - Reunion Time Pacific/Apia - West Samoa Time Pacific/Auckland - New Zealand Standard Time Pacific/Chatham - Chatham Standard Time Pacific/Easter - Easter Is. Time Pacific/Efate - Vanuatu Time Pacific/Enderbury - Phoenix Is. Time Pacific/Fakaofo - Tokelau Time Pacific/Fiji - Fiji Time Pacific/Funafuti - Tuvalu Time Pacific/Galapagos - Galapagos Time Pacific/Gambier - Gambier Time Pacific/Guadalcanal - Solomon Is. Time Pacific/Guam - Chamorro Standard Time Pacific/Honolulu - Hawaii Standard Time Pacific/Johnston - Hawaii Standard Time Pacific/Kiritimati - Line Is. Time Pacific/Kosrae - Kosrae Time Pacific/Kwajalein - Marshall Islands Time Pacific/Majuro - Marshall Islands Time Pacific/Marquesas - Marquesas Time Pacific/Midway - Samoa Standard Time Pacific/Nauru - Nauru Time Pacific/Niue - Niue Time Pacific/Norfolk - Norfolk Time Pacific/Noumea - New Caledonia Time Pacific/Pago Pago - Samoa Standard Time Pacific/Palau - Palau Time Pacific/Pitcairn - Pitcairn Standard Time Pacific/Ponape - Ponape Time Pacific/Port Moresby - Papua New Guinea Time Pacific/Rarotonga - Cook Is. Time Pacific/Saipan - Chamorro Standard Time Pacific/Samoa - Samoa Standard Time Pacific/Tahiti - Tahiti Time Pacific/Tarawa - Gilbert Is. Time Pacific/Tongatapu - Tonga Time Pacific/Truk - Truk Time Pacific/Wake - Wake Time Pacific/Wallis - Wallis & Futuna Time Pacific/Yap - Truk Time